佛教自传入中国以来,便对中国文化产生了深刻的影响。中国佛教文化最显著的特点在于自然化、艺术化和人间化。园林是中国文化的集中体现,不可避免地受到佛学禅意的渗透。现以扬州瘦西湖为例,阐述佛教文化盛行的清代,禅对造园思想、艺术及文化的影响,分析瘦西湖禅意园林的特点和具体表现形式。 Since its introduction into China, Buddhism has had a profound impact on Chinese culture. The most notable feature of Chinese Buddhist culture is its naturalization, artistry and humanization. Garden is a concentrated expression of Chinese culture, inevitably Zen Buddhism infiltration. Taking the Slender West Lake of Yangzhou as an example, this paper expounds the influence of the Buddhist culture on the gardening ideas, arts and culture during the Qing dynasty and Zen Buddhism, and analyzes the characteristics and specific forms of Zen Garden in Slender West Lake.