海南吊罗山热带山地雨林植物种类多样性研究

来源 :中山大学学报(自然科学版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:zhangbingkai
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
海南吊罗山热带山地雨林扫把青冈+鸭脚木群落共出现44个科,95个属的乔木树种190种,其中种类数量大于5个的有樟科(24种),茜草科(17种),山毛榉科(17种),山矾科(11种)和山茶科(11种),主要属为新木姜属(6种),蒲桃属(6种),山矾属(12种)和栎属(13种).群落以热带分布型物种占优势,为895%.其中,又以热带亚洲分布成分最多,占358%;其次是泛热带分布,占274%;其它热带分布型占253%,群落中存在一定比例的温带分布型,约95%,中国特有分布属所占比例极低,仅为11%说明其物种的分化程度较低,同时,也说明山地雨林可能是一个广泛分布于东亚的常绿阔叶林的原始代表类型.样地1共有单个体种45种,双个体种20种,分别占物种总数的304%和135%;样地2共有单个体种46种,双个体种26种,分别占物种总数的383%和217%,这些低密度的或小种群的偶见种相对群落的主要种来说,更容易受到各种胁迫的影响而在群落中绝灭,从而使群落的物种多样性降低. There were 44 families and 190 tree species of 95 genera in the tropical mountain forest of Diaoluo Mountain, Hainan Island. Among them, there were 24 species of Lauraceae (24 species) and 17 families of Rubiaceae , Beech (17 species), Acrididae (11 species), and Camellia (11 species). The main genera are Alpinia spp. (6 species), Syzygium genus (6 species) And Quercus (13 species), with the dominant tropical species being 895%, of which the distribution is the most in tropical Asia (358%), followed by the pan-tropical distribution (274%), and the other tropical distributions 253%. There is a certain proportion of temperate distribution in the community, about 95%. The proportion of endemic China is very low, only 11% indicates that the species is less well differentiated. At the same time, it also shows that the mountain rainforest may be a widespread The original representative types of evergreen broad-leaved forest distributed in East Asia, including 45 species of single species and 20 species of two species, which accounted for 304% and 135% of the total species respectively in sample 1. There were 46 species of single species in sample 2 , And 26 species of two species, accounting for 383% and 217% of the total number of species respectively. These low-density or small-population occasional species are more likely to be affected by various stresses Extinction in the community, so that the community’s species diversity decreased.
其他文献
为了提高模具使用寿命,我们以K_(1c)/σ_y作为强韧匹配指标,选出最佳淬火回火热处理制度.一般认为5CrMnMo钢材的冷热疲劳性能差,但经过该热处理制度的钢材,其冷热疲劳性能尚
近几年来,国际排联为了解决世界排球运动发展中的两大难题--进玫强于防守和比赛时间难以控制,对竞赛规则作了走马灯似的修改,以提高比赛观赏性和适应商业利益的需要。1999年起实
黑方刘昌赫白方李昌镐(1998年2月5日弈于韩国釜山)李昌镐是公认的“天下无敌”棋手,也是第一届LG杯世界棋王的获得者。李昌镐在1997年的比赛中胜率高达83%,令世界所有棋手瞠目结舌。在他17%的输棋中
The title compound(6),a new derivative of coumarin,has been synthesized.The overallyield,using esculetin(1)as starting material,was 3.7%.The stereochemistry of
一、引言传统的渗碳方法,都是在高温下(Ac_3以上)提高钢表面γ相固溶体的碳浓度,从而在随后的淬火中使表面层成为高硬度的马氏体。其表面碳浓度通常控制在0.8-1.0%C的范围,
碳纤维复合材料与环氧树酯复合是六十年代出现的一种新型材料,具有较高的比强度和比钢度(比重均为1.6克/厘米~3),比玻璃钢还轻,以及有好的化学稳定性,耐酸、耐碱、耐油等优
去年读钟耕略君寄自纽约的通讯,才知道有一部名叫《光之梦》的电影记录画家洛佩兹·加尔西亚的创作生活。我曾为此访求录相带未果。昨日忽见系里姜君弄到了这个录相带,喜出望外
描写边防军人生活的戏剧作品已 经很多了,但看了总政话剧团演出的话剧《老兵骆驼》(编剧孟冰,导演汪遵喜)我仍然感动不已。然而,这感动不是来自剧中人物的高大形象和丰功伟绩,
In this paper,the construction of M-band semi-orthogonal wavelets and some examples of B-spline wavelets are given. In this paper, the construction of M-band s
中国传统戏曲历史悠久,剧种繁多,是我们中国的传统戏剧。传统戏曲过去表现的多是帝王将相,才子佳人等历史题材的传统剧目,随着时代的发展,我们的传统戏曲在保留部分优秀的传