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我国城乡居民收入水平逐年提高,但城乡收入差距却在逐步扩大。1991-2010年我国城乡居民收入差距的绝对值逐年上升;城乡居民收入比率除了1994年-1997年这段比较明显的下降趋势外,大体上是增长的,而且自2002年城乡居民收入比率上升到3.00以上,之后就一直维持这个水平以上;基尼系数从1991年-2010年大体上是呈现下降的趋势,城乡居民收入差距状况逐渐改善,但是结合我国当前国情,城乡居民收入差距还是较大,有进一步改善的空间。造成我国城乡居民收入差距过大的原因有很多,根据对人均GDP增长率,城镇化率,二元结构系数,政府财政支农比率等四个因素与我国城乡居民收入比率的关系分析,发现人均GDP增长率对城乡居民收入差距影响较大,为此可以通过促进农村经济发展,提高农民收入,加快城镇化步伐去努力改善我国城乡居民收入差距过大的状况。
The income level of urban and rural residents in China has been increasing year by year, but the income gap between urban and rural areas is gradually expanding. From 1991 to 2010, the absolute value of the income gap between urban and rural residents in our country increased year by year. The income ratio of urban and rural residents increased substantially except for the relatively obvious downward trend from 1994 to 1997, and since 2002, the income ratio of urban and rural residents has risen to 3.00 or more, and then maintained above this level. The Gini coefficient generally showed a downward trend from 1991 to 2010, and the income gap between urban and rural residents gradually improved. However, with the current national conditions in our country, the income gap between urban and rural residents is still larger, with Space for further improvement. There are many reasons for the large income gap between urban and rural residents in our country. According to the analysis of the relationship between urban-rural income ratio and per capita GDP growth rate, urbanization rate, dual structural coefficient and government financial support ratio, it is found that per capita The growth rate of GDP has a great influence on the income gap between urban and rural residents. To this end, we can work hard to improve the income gap between urban and rural residents by promoting the development of rural economy, increasing the incomes of farmers and accelerating the pace of urbanization.