《圣经》记载了古代地中海地区的历史发展与变迁,它是一部弥足珍贵的历史文献,也是一部栩栩如生的古代文化百科全书,影响相当广泛,尤其是中世纪以来,几乎渗透到上层建筑各个领域,成为西方伦理道德、精神文明的主要支柱。许多著名诗人、作家和艺术家皆从《圣经》中汲取营养,创作出丰富璀璨的人间杰作。意大利诗人但丁的《神曲》以梦幻形式,叙述游历地狱、炼狱、天堂神奇经历,英国诗人弥尔顿的《失乐园》更是 The Bible chronicles the historical development and changes of the ancient Mediterranean region. It is an invaluable historical document and a lifelike encyclopedia of ancient culture. It has a very extensive influence, especially since the Middle Ages, and has infiltrated almost every part of the superstructure Areas, as the mainstay of Western ethics and spiritual civilization. Many famous poets, writers and artists all draw nutrition from the Bible to create rich and brilliant masterpieces of human beings. Italian poet Dante’s “Divine Comedy” to fantasy form, narrative travel hell, purgatory, paradise magical experience, the British poet Milton’s “Paradise Lost” is