体育高考术科项目设置的合理性和评价方法的科学性 ,直接影响高校优秀体育人才的选拔和录取。该研究综述了改革开放 2 0年来我国高校体育专业术科考试方法的演变历程 ,从体育测量评价学的角度 ,研究目前高校体育专业招生术科考试项目的效度及评价方法的科学性。为我国高校体育专业招生术科考试方法的改革 ,提出了可能和可行的理论模式和实践方案。 The rationality of the setting of the subjects of PE college entrance examination and the scientificity of the evaluation methods have a direct impact on the selection and admission of outstanding PE talents in colleges and universities. This study summarizes the evolution of the examination methods of PE major in our country in the 20 years of reform and opening up. From the point of view of PE measurement and evaluation, this paper studies the validity of the current PE examination program and the scientificness of the evaluation method. This paper puts forward the possible and feasible theoretical models and practical solutions for the reform of the examination methods for college entrance examination of PE major in China.