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目的探讨音乐疗法对新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病的影响。方法将65例缺氧缺血性脑病患儿随机分为两组,对照组32例,音乐疗法组33例,音乐疗法组每天给予播放3次温馨的摇篮曲,每次1小时,音量40～60分贝。结果音乐疗法组在神经系统症状恢复时间、住院时间方面明显短于对照组(P<0.01),且无明显不良反应发生。结论音乐疗法作为一种心身护理方法,能有效剌激新生儿大脑神经系统,促使其情绪镇静、放松,有利于脑神经细胞的修复和促进患儿早期康复。
Objective To explore the effect of music therapy on neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. Methods Sixty-five children with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy were randomly divided into two groups: control group (32 cases) and music therapy group (33 cases). Musical therapy group was given 3 times daily warm lullabies for 1 hour and the volume was 40-60 decibel. Results In the music therapy group, the recovery time of neurological symptoms and hospital stay were significantly shorter than those of the control group (P <0.01), and no adverse reactions occurred. Conclusion As a psychosomatic nursing method, music therapy can effectively stimulate the nervous system of the newborn brain and promote its sedation and relaxation. It is good for the repair of brain nerve cells and the early rehabilitation of children.