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全运会可以反映一个地区的竞技实力,而一个地区的优势项目的发挥及其项目布局特点都会影响一个地区的体育竞技能力,所以对于优势项目的分析就尤为重要。本文主要通过文献资料法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法和逻辑分析法,对比分析辽宁省和山东、广东、解放军、江苏、上海五个体育强省的优势项目,总结得出在当今竞争激烈的环境下,“三分之一格局现象”尤为明显,而且金牌和奖牌向体育强省聚集的趋势越来越明显,山东省和辽宁省的竞技体育发展水平在伯仲之间;辽宁省相对和其他省份比较优势项目较少,而且和其他省份也有明显的错位现象。
The National Games can reflect the competitive strength of a region, and the advantages of a project and the layout of the project will affect the characteristics of a region’s sports competitiveness, so the analysis of the advantages of the project is particularly important. This article mainly compares the advantageous projects of Liaoning Province, Shandong Province, Guangdong Province, People’s Liberation Army, Jiangsu Province and Shanghai Province by means of literature review, expert interviews, questionnaire survey and logical analysis, concludes that in today’s highly competitive Environment, the phenomenon of “one-third of the pattern ” is particularly evident, and the tendency of the gold medal and the medal to accumulate in the strong province of sports is more and more obvious. The level of competitive sports development in Shandong Province and Liaoning Province is in the highest level. There are fewer comparative advantage projects with other provinces and there are obvious dislocations with other provinces.