促进智能药物(nootropic drug)是指选择性作用大脑皮质,具有激活、保护和促进受损神经细胞功能恢复的一类药物(如Piracetam、Oxiracetam和Vin-camina等。其对中枢神经系的作用并不是通过网状系统和嗅脑,而是直接对大脑皮质产生作用的。它们不影响行为、也无镇静或兴奋作用。因此,促进智能药物有可能作为一类新颍的第六类精神药物位于精神抑制药(安定药)、抗抑郁药、抗焦虑药、精神兴奋药和致幻药等五类经典精神药之后。这类药物是通过对脑细胞中生物能量代谢(葡萄糖、ATP、蛋白质、RNA和类脂)的同化作用,改善与精神功能(记忆、学习和回答问题)相关的脑整合机理。它们的作用不是如精神兴奋药那种短暂的中枢兴奋作用,而是一种较持 Promote nootropic drug refers to the selective action of the cerebral cortex, with a class of drugs that activate, protect and promote the recovery of damaged nerve cells (such as Piracetam, Oxiracetam and Vin-camina, etc. Its role in the central nervous system and Rather than passing through the reticular system and sniffing the brain, they act directly on the cerebral cortex, they do not affect behavior and have no sedative or excitatory effect.So, it is possible to promote intelligent drugs as a new category of psychotropic drugs Psychotropic drugs (antipsychotics), antidepressants, anti-anxiety drugs, psychostimulant drugs and hallucinogens after such class of drugs is through the biological energy metabolism of brain cells (glucose, ATP, protein, RNA and lipids) and improve the mechanisms of brain integration associated with mental functions (memory, learning, and answering questions) whose role is not a transient central stimulant such as psychotropic drugs, but rather a more sustained