近年来，随着宏观经济的不断变化，上海市相当部分的股份公司生产经营步履艰难，效益低下，甚至亏损。其中尤以国家控股，由老企业整体改制的股份公司为其，与建立现代企业制度，实现经济体制和经济增长方式根本转变的要求相悻。这种状况的产生有多方面的原因，但笔者以为，在? In recent years, with the continuous changes in the macro economy, a considerable part of Shanghai’s stock companies have struggled in production and operation, resulting in low profits and even losses. Among them, state-controlled stock companies, which are reformed by old companies, are in contradiction with the requirements of establishing a modern enterprise system and realizing fundamental changes in the economic system and economic growth mode. There are many reasons for the emergence of this situation, but the author thinks that?