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清中叶纪昀晚年为追述平生见闻而编撰的《阅微草堂笔记》是历来被誉为享有“与《聊斋志异》峙立”的一部中国古代文言短篇笔记小说集,在清代文学史上有着颇为崇高的地位,它甚至使尚质派文言笔记小说具备了与以《聊斋志异》为代表的藻绘派文言笔记小说分庭抗礼的资格,成就了清代文言笔记小说领域的二分天下。这一盛名其实颇值得商榷,笔者认为,作为文学作品的《阅微草堂笔记》,其小说特征方面的不足是显而易见的。笔者从它的小说特征不足的表现、成因、影响三个方面进行论述,以期能够更为客观理性地看待这部文言笔记小说集。
In the middle of the Qing Dynasty, Ji Yun compiled the “Yue Wei Cottage Notes”, a collection of short stories of ancient Chinese classical short notes, which has always been praised as enjoying “and” Literary history has quite a high status, it even makes the genre novels of classical novels possess the qualifications of algae painted novels, represented by “Strange Stories in a Lonely Studio”, and achieved the second place in the field of classical Chinese novels World In fact, this reputation is quite debatable. In my opinion, as a literary work, “Yue Wei Cottage Notes” is obviously lacking in its features. The author discusses the performance, cause and influence of the novel from its shortcomings, with a view to being able to view the collection of novels in classical Chinese more objectively and reasonably.