近年来能源和电力供需矛盾缓和之后，节能、节电工作出现了一些障碍，主要是将节能、节电看作是能源和电力短缺时的权宜之计，于是机构被削弱了，节能、节电工作放松了。其实，节能、节电乃国策，是需求例管理（DSM）的重要内容。世界上工业发达国家和部分发展中国家，都把需求 After the contradiction between supply and demand for energy and electricity has eased in recent years, there have been some obstacles to energy-saving and energy-saving work. The main reason is that energy saving and energy-saving are considered expedient when energy and electricity are in short supply. As a result, institutions are weakened, energy saving and energy saving are reduced. Work is relaxed. In fact, energy saving and energy saving are national policies and are an important part of demand case management (DSM). The industrialized countries in the world and some developing countries all need