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随着经济全球化纵深推进和国际竞争日趋激烈,FDI(外国直接投资)技术外溢是否带来技术进步成为各界关注的焦点。印度作为外商青睐的新兴经济体,随着其经济实力增强和印度市场的成长,越来越重视FDI所带来的技术溢出效应,并把它作为提升本国企业技术水平和促进经济增长的重要途径。本文重点从宏观经济运行角度探讨印度FDI带来的技术溢出效应。该研究的理论和现实意义在于:一是进一步深入了解印度FDI的现状及发展前景;二是因中国与印度国情相似,亦可为中国利用外资提供国际经验。
With the deepening of economic globalization and increasingly fierce international competition, whether technological outflows from FDI (foreign direct investment) have brought technological progress has become the focus of attention from all walks of life. As an emerging economy favored by foreign investors, as its economic strength increases and the Indian market grows, India attaches more and more importance to the technology spillover effect brought by FDI and regards it as an important way to upgrade the technological level of its own enterprises and promote economic growth . This article focuses on the technology spillover effect brought by Indian FDI from the perspective of macroeconomic operation. The theoretical and practical significance of this study lies in the following aspects. First, we should further understand the current situation and development prospects of FDI in India. Second, because China and India have similar national conditions, they can also provide China with international experience in utilizing foreign capital.