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目的总结溃疡性结肠炎临床特点。方法回顾经电子结肠镜及病理检查确诊溃疡性结肠炎116例临床资料,分析病变部位、内镜下表现、治疗及转归。结果结肠镜下表现主要是充血、水肿、糜烂溃疡。内镜和病理检查是诊断的主要依据。结论 UC是一个慢性反复发作的疾病,多数患者经过内科综合治疗能进入缓解期,在治疗规范性和服药依从性需进一步加强,预防复发。
Objective To summarize the clinical features of ulcerative colitis. Methods The clinical data of 116 cases with ulcerative colitis confirmed by electronic colonoscopy and pathological examination were retrospectively analyzed, and the lesions, endoscopic findings, treatment and prognosis were analyzed. Results The performance of colonoscopy is mainly congestion, edema, erosion ulcer. Endoscopy and pathological examination are the main basis for diagnosis. Conclusions UC is a chronic recurrent disease. Most patients can enter the remission stage through comprehensive medical treatment, and need to be further strengthened in treatment norms and medication compliance to prevent recurrence.