论文部分内容阅读
环境影响分析也称环境影响平价,是指对一个建筑项目予测其未来的环境影响。环境影响评价是环境质量评价的新分支,自1969年美国提出环境影响评价以来,发展十分迅速,目前已成为环境科学的“热门”。环境影响评价的开展,使环境保护从消极被动的治理走向防患于未然的主动阶段。我国环境法中明确规定了环境影响评价制度,这是一项十分重要的环境管理措施。我国的经济建设经过调整后,发展速度必将大大加快,新兴的工业、新工业区和新建港口必将不断出现。为此必须大力开展环境影响评价工作。加利福尼亚州是美国开展环境质量评价比较早的州。加利福尼亚大学D·York和J·Speakman合著的水质影响分析(环境影响分析指南第六章)较全面地介绍了水质影响分析的有关内容,由于全文篇幅较长,有些内容与我国国情出入较大,特将原文酌情节删编译,供读者参考。
Environmental impact analysis, also known as environmental parity, refers to the future environmental impact of a construction project. Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a new branch of environmental quality assessment. Since the United States proposed environmental impact assessment in 1969, it has developed rapidly and has now become a hot topic in environmental science. Environmental impact assessment carried out so that environmental protection from passive passive governance to take the initiative in the preventive phase. China’s environmental law clearly defined the environmental impact assessment system, which is a very important environmental management measures. After the economic construction of our country has been adjusted, the pace of development will be greatly accelerated. Emerging industries, new industrial zones and new ports will surely emerge. To this end, we must vigorously carry out environmental impact assessment. California is the United States to carry out environmental quality assessment earlier state. The water quality impact analysis (Chapter 6 of the Guide for Environmental Impact Analysis) co-authored by University of California, D · York and J Speakman provides a comprehensive overview of water quality impact analysis. As the length of the full text is longer, , Especially the original text as appropriate delete section compiled for readers reference.