一、概述(一)风险概述。风险一词源于法文,后再引入英文和中文。风险管理的思想也是由法国人引入企业经营领域。风险管理作为一门独立科学是从20世纪五十年代开始的,用于建设项目中则是始于20世纪八十年代。美国项目管理协会编写的项目管理知识体系指南中指出:风险管理是项目管理九大 First, an overview (a) risk overview. The term risk comes from French, followed by English and Chinese. The idea of ​​risk management is also introduced by the French into the business field. As an independent science, risk management began in the 1950s and used in construction projects from the 1980s. Project Management Association of America prepared a guide to the project management knowledge system that: risk management is the ninth largest project management