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目的:了解青龙满族自治县5岁以下儿童死亡变化趋势及主要死亡原因,探讨相应干预措施。方法:对2008~2012年青龙满族自治县5岁以下儿童死亡情况进行统计分析。结果:5岁以下儿童死亡率逐年缓慢下降,2008年降至11.13‰,2012年降至10.71‰,主要死因依次为新生儿窒息、早产或低体重、先天异常和肺炎等。结论:降低青龙满族自治县5岁以下儿童死亡率,首先要大力加强产、儿科建设,积极推广适宜技术,提高产、儿科医疗质量,提高危重症的识别和急救能力;做好基本公共卫生服务,提高孕产妇、儿童保健服务质量。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the trend of death and the main causes of death among children under 5 years of age in Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County, and to explore the corresponding interventions. Methods: A statistical analysis of the deaths of children under 5 years old in Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County from 2008 to 2012 was conducted. Results: The mortality rate of children under 5 years of age decreased slowly year by year to 11.13% in 2008 and to 10.71% in 2012. The main causes of death were neonatal asphyxia, premature or low birth weight, congenital anomalies and pneumonia. Conclusion: To reduce the mortality rate of children under 5 years of age in Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County, we must first vigorously strengthen the production and pediatric construction, actively promote appropriate technologies, improve the quality of birth and pediatric services, and improve the ability of identifying and first aid for critically ill patients. We should do a good job in basic public health services, Improve maternal and child health service quality.