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构式语法是基于认知语言学之上的理论体系。构式是指任何形式与意义的结合体。构式语法特别重视对语言的特异性和边缘性的研究,认为不同的构式体现了人们不同的认知心理,它可分为经典构式和广义构式。在英语学习过程中,中高级英语学习者虽已经掌握了核心的语法知识,却仍难以灵活运用英语。基于此,通过举例构式语法对经典构式与广义构式语法特征的分析,认为构式语法理论能够帮助中高级英语学习者更好地运用语法知识,并对语法教学提出了若干建议。
Constructive grammar is based on the theoretical system of cognitive linguistics. Structure refers to the combination of any form and meaning. The constructive grammar pays special attention to the study of linguistic specificity and marginalization. Different constructions embody different cognitive psychology, which can be divided into classical constructions and generalized constructions. In the process of English learning, although middle and senior English learners already grasp the core grammar knowledge, it is still difficult to use English flexibly. Based on this, through analyzing the grammatical features of classical and generalized constructions, the constructive grammar theory can help advanced English learners to make better use of grammatical knowledge and put forward some suggestions on grammar teaching.