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[目的]了解农民结核病防治知识知晓情况。[方法]2007年7月,在晋中市榆次区抽取5个乡镇的18~65岁农民272人进行调查。[结果]调查272人,结核病相关知识知晓率为67.76%,36.03%知晓全部10个问题。其中97.84%知道肺结核,82.36%知道肺结核的主要症状;分别有67.27%、68.75%知道有肺结核的检查和治疗免费政策;41.18%知道患了肺结核应去专业防治机构就诊;仅有24.63%知道咳嗽3周以上应考虑肺结核。结核病相关知识知晓率,文盲/半文盲为44.69%,小学文化者为72.99%,初中文化者为77.23%,高中以上文化者为88.46%(P<0.01)。调查对象获得结核病知识来源主要是电视(占59.56%)、医生(占55.15%%)、广播(占45.22%),最喜欢获得信息的方式是电视(占23.02%)、医生(占22.31%)、宣传单(占18.94%)。[结论]农民对结核病相关知识的知晓率较低。
[Objective] To understand the status of peasants knowledge of tuberculosis prevention and control. [Method] In July 2007, 272 farmers 18 ~ 65 years old in 5 villages and towns in Yuci District of Jinzhong City were selected for investigation. [Results] 272 people were investigated, the awareness rate of TB-related knowledge was 67.76% and 36.03% were aware of all 10 issues. Among them, 97.84% knew tuberculosis and 82.36% knew the main symptoms of tuberculosis; 67.27%, 68.75% knew about the free policy of examination and treatment of tuberculosis; 41.18% knew that they should go to professional prevention and treatment institutions; only 24.63% knew cough 3 weeks or more should consider tuberculosis. TB awareness, illiteracy / semi-literacy rate was 44.69%, primary school culture was 72.99%, junior middle school culture was 77.23%, and high school education was 88.46% (P <0.01). The main sources of knowledge about TB were TV (59.56%), doctors (55.15%) and radio (45.22%). The most popular way to get information was TV (23.02%) and doctors (22.31%), , Leaflets (18.94%). [Conclusion] The awareness rate of farmers about tuberculosis was low.