收入均等化和收入差距过份悬殊并存是我国收入分配不公的根本特征。这一现象存在的原因在于小农经济的平均主义观念、生产力水平低、体制的缺陷、通货膨胀等等。分配不公所产生的负效应是相当大的,会产生严重的社会、经济问题,必须通过深化改革,提高效率,健全法制来实现收入分配公平。 Income inequality and excessive disparity in income coexistence are the basic characteristics of the unfair income distribution in our country. The reason for this phenomenon lies in the egalitarian concept of small-scale peasant economy, low productivity, institutional defects, inflation and so on. The negative effect of unfair distribution is considerable, causing serious social and economic problems. We must achieve fair distribution of income through deepening reforms, improving efficiency and improving the legal system.