根据1980年全国妇女月经生理常数协作组的总结资料,我国妇女更年期症候在绝经前后平均各持续2年,其中95％的人为1～5年。出现症状的原因,可能与卵巢对促性腺激素的反应消失,而雌激素的水平下降到临界线以下有关。更年期综合征表现有雌激素水平减少的一组症状,包括血管舒缩反应,如潮热发红、骨质疏松、泌尿生殖系统萎缩等;还包括可能与雌激素无直接关系的一组症状。如失眠、抑郁、疲劳、精神障碍和情绪不稳定等。总之,内分泌系统处于不平衡状态,治疗的重点在于调整,目前应用最多的是性激素,治疗效果也最好。性激素常用的是雌 According to the summary data of 1980 National Cooperative Group on Menstruation Physiological Constituents, the average menopausal symptoms of women in our country persist for two years before and after menopause, of which 95% are from 1 to 5 years. Symptoms may be due to ovarian response to gonadotropins disappear, while estrogen levels fall below the critical line. Climacteric syndromes manifest a group of symptoms of reduced estrogen levels, including vasomotor responses such as hot flashes, osteoporosis, urogenital atrophy, and the like, as well as a set of symptoms that may not be directly related to estrogen. Such as insomnia, depression, fatigue, mental disorders and emotional instability. In short, the endocrine system in an unbalanced state, the focus of treatment is to adjust the current application of sex hormones, the best treatment. Sex hormones are commonly used in women