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进行运动训练,使人体内能量消耗的速率急剧上升,从而导致体内能源物质(ATP、磷酸肌酸、糖、脂肪、蛋白质等)分解放能的速率相应地加快。近年来,国内外大量研究资料表明,在运动的情况下,骨骼肌细胞内催化物质反应的各种酶的活性,也发生适应性的改变。本文仅从进行运动训练与否、不同供能特征的运动、不同专项的训练以及不同的肌肉活动程度等方面对骨骼肌酶活性的影响进行综述,从这一侧面去了解体育运动与训练对人体生理机能的影响,以便在体育教学与运动训练中更好地研究与应用人体科学,不断地增强体质和提高运动技术水平。
Exercise training, the rapid rate of energy consumption in the body increased, resulting in the body of energy substances (ATP, creatine phosphate, sugar, fat, protein, etc.) decomposition rate correspondingly accelerated. In recent years, a large number of domestic and foreign research data show that in the case of exercise, the catalytic activity of various enzymes in skeletal muscle cells also undergo adaptive changes. This article only from the exercise or not, the different energy characteristics of the movement, different special training and different degrees of muscle activity and other aspects of the impact of skeletal muscle enzyme activity from this perspective to understand the physical exercise and training on human physiology Function in order to better study and application of human science in physical education and sports training, and continuously enhance physical fitness and improve the level of sports skills.