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《左传》僖公二十五年载: 晋侯(惠公)使却乞告瑕吕饴甥,且召之。子余(吕甥)教之言曰:“朝国人而以君命赏。且告之曰‘孤虽归,辱社稷矣,其卜贰圉也。’”晋于是乎作爰田。吕甥曰:“君亡之不恤,而群臣是忧,惠之至也,将若君何?”众曰;“何为而可?”对曰:“征缮以辅孺子。诸侯闻之,丧君有君,群臣辑睦,甲兵益多。为我者劝,恶我者惧,庶有益乎!”众说,晋于是乎作州兵。同一事件,《国语·晋语三》写作“作辕田”。“作爰田”是什么?这是古今聚讼、众说纷纭的问题。比较流行的意见是把“作爰田”与《汉书·食货志》所说的“三岁更耕之,自爰其处”联系起来,认为“作爱田”是取消公社份地定期重分制度,认农民自行耕休,从而导致了农民对份地占有的固定化和和永久化。这种观点的主要依据是: ①《说文》:“(走亘),(走亘)田易居也。”徐锴认为《左传》爰田,《国语》辕田,都是假借字,正字是“(走亘)”,“谓以田相换易也”。段玉裁申其说,确认爰、辕、(走亘)、换四字音义相同。②《汉书·地理志》:“秦孝公用商鞅,制辕田,开阡陌,东雄诸侯。”注引张晏曰:“周制三年一易,
“Zuo Zhuan” 僖 public twenty-five years contains: Jin Hou (Hui Gong) but begged flaws Lu 饴 甥, and called. Sub-Yu (甥 甥) teach the words: “towards the people and the monarch rewards, and the report said,” Although the lone return, shame Sheji, its BU II 圉 also. “” Jin Yu was almost 爰 Tian. Lu said: “The death of the non-shirt, and the ministers are worried, the benefits of the best, will if the king?” Public said; “What is it?” Said: “The requisition to supplement prickly heat. For the sake of me, persuade me and persecute evil, and I benefit from it! ”The public said that Jin was almost a state soldier. The same incident, “Mandarin Jin three” writing “as Yuan Tian.” What is “Zuo Tian”? This is a dispute between the ancient and the modern, diverse opinions. The more popular one is to link “Zuo Tian” with “Han Shi Hui Zhi Zhi” as “three-year-old farming, self-proclaimed”, that “making love fields” is to periodically cancel the commune In the sub-system, farmers were forced to cultivate their own crops, which led to the peasants’ immobilization and perpetuation of their shareholdings. The main basis for this view is: ① “Said the text”: “(Walking through), (Walking through) Tian Yi Habitat also.” Xu Yi believes that “Zuo Zhuan” Tian, “Mandarin” Yuan Tian, are borrowed words , Orthographic is “(Walking through)”, “that is easy to phase field exchange also.” Duan Yu cut its claim, confirm 爰, House, (through), the same four-character sound and meaning. ② “Han geographical geography”: “Qin Xiao common martial arts, system Yuan Tian, open Qian Wei, Dongxiong princes.” Note cited Zhang Yan said: "Zhou Yi Yi Yi Zhou,