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动态助词的产生是汉语语法史上最重要的变化之一。多年来的研究提示,汉语动态助词是由动词发展而来的,其过程,大体上经历了由连动式到动补式,再到动词加助词这样三个阶段。在这三个阶段中,连动式中并列的两个动词、动词和补语、动词和助词,分别与其所带的宾语构成不同的语法格式,构成不同的语义、语法关系。同时,动态助词又分别是从不同类别的动词发展而来的,不同类别的动词,也显示出不同的发展过程。本文试图从语法格式、语义、语法关系的变化上,分析汉语动态助词的形
The generation of dynamic auxiliary is one of the most important changes in the history of Chinese grammar. Research over the years has shown that Chinese dynamic particle is evolved from a verb, and its process generally goes through three stages: linking to moving, to verb plus sub-word. In these three stages, the two verbs, verbs and complements, verbs and auxiliary words, which are in parallel with each other, form different grammatical forms respectively with the objects they carry, which constitute different semantic and syntactic relations. At the same time, dynamic auxiliary words are developed from different categories of verbs, and different types of verbs also show different development processes. This paper tries to analyze the form of Chinese dynamic particle from the change of grammatical form, semantics and grammatical relations