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目的规范辐射事故卫生应急预案编制,提高医院辐射事故卫生应急处置能力。方法通过问卷调查、现场调查收集医院的辐射事故卫生应急预案,根据预案的特点和放射诊疗工作中同位素及射线装置的实际应用情况对收集的预案进行分析并提出改进对策。结果调查的87家医院制定了辐射事故卫生应急预案37家,占总数的43%;较完善的15家,占总数的17%。结论医院应重视辐射事故卫生应急准备工作,制定完善的辐射事故卫生应急预案。
Objective To regulate the preparation of emergency response plans for radiation accidents and improve the emergency response capacity of radiation accidents in hospitals. Methods Through the questionnaire survey and on-the-spot investigation, the health emergency plan of radiation accident in the hospital was collected. Based on the characteristics of the plan and the actual application of the isotope and radiation device in the radiological diagnosis and treatment, the collected plans were analyzed and the countermeasures for improvement were put forward. Results 87 hospitals surveyed formulated 37 emergency response plans for radiation accidents, accounting for 43% of the total; 15 more perfect ones accounted for 17% of the total. Conclusion The hospital should attach great importance to the preparation of emergency response to radiation accidents and formulate a sound emergency response plan for radiation accidents.