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三级跳远是田径运动中技术较为复杂的跳跃项目。其技术是由助跑、单足跳、跨步跳、跳跃等动作组成。在三级跳远的发展过程中,曾在不同的时期出现过三种不同的技术类型。一种是以前苏联运动员为代表的“高跳”型,一种是以波兰运动员为代表的“平跳”型,一种是以英国运动员为代表的“跳跃”型。 一、三种技术类型的区别 区别三种技术类型的主要标志,是看运动员每一跳的远度在总成绩中所占的比例,即三跳比例如何。 (一)高跳型:第一跳的远度所占比例最大。如前苏联运动员费多谢耶夫,他在1959年创造16.70米的世界纪录时,三跳比例为38.9％、28.9％、32.2％(6.50米、4.82米、5.38米)。
Triple jump is a more complicated jumping technique in track and field. Its technology is by the run, single foot jump, step jump, jump and other activities. In the development of triple jump, there have been three different types of technology in different periods. One is the “high jump” type represented by the former Soviet Union athletes. The other is the “ping-pong” type represented by the Polish athletes and the “jump” type represented by the British athletes. First, the difference between the three types of technology The main symbol of the three types of technology is to see the athlete’s per-hop distance in the total score in the proportion, that is, how the three-hop ratio. (A) high jump type: the first jump the largest proportion of the distance. Former Soviet Union athlete Fedseyev, who created a world record of 16.70 meters in 1959, had 38.9%, 28.9%, 32.2% (6.50m, 4.82m, 5.38m) of triple jumps.