目的评价怀宁县实施结核病项目效果,为控制结核病提供依据。方法对2002~2006年结核病控制项目资料进行评价分析。结果5年共接诊可疑肺结核症状者6416例,发现新发涂阳肺结核病人1212例,新发涂阳病人登记率由2002年的10.13/10万上升到2006年的46.31/10万,初治涂阳病人的治愈率从2002年的71.0%提高到2006年的89.8%。结论怀宁县结核病控制项目取得显著成效。 Objective To evaluate the efficacy of tuberculosis project in Huaining County and provide the basis for controlling tuberculosis. Methods The data of tuberculosis control project from 2002 to 2006 were evaluated and analyzed. Results A total of 6416 cases of suspected tuberculosis were admitted in 5 years. A total of 1212 new smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients were found. The registration rate of new smear-positive patients increased from 10.13 / 100,000 in 2002 to 46.31 / 100000 in 2006. The cure rate of smear-positive patients increased from 71.0% in 2002 to 89.8% in 2006. Conclusion The Huining County tuberculosis control project has achieved remarkable results.