普惠制是一项由发达国家单方给予发展中国家优惠待遇的制度。迄今为止,这项制度的实施在一定程度上促进了发展中国家的经济发展,增加了发展中国家在国际贸易中的竞争力,但是,发达国家任意设置附加性条件的行为切实影响了该制度作用的真正发挥。欧共体和美国普惠制安排的附条件性极具代表性,其中,印度还曾就欧共体的特殊安排向WTO提起控诉,得到了专家组和上诉机构的支持。根据“授权条款”的要求,附条件性的普惠制安排大多是不合法的,在实际操作中也并不合理,其最终的结果只能是违背普惠制的设立初衷,缩小受惠国范围,增加国际贸易关系的不确定性,损害普惠制价值,破坏发达国家与发展中国家之间的利益平衡。 The GSP system is a system that is unilaterally given to developed countries by developed countries. So far, the implementation of this system has, to a certain extent, promoted the economic development of developing countries and increased the competitiveness of developing countries in international trade. However, the arbitrary setting of additional conditions by developed countries has actually affected the system. The real play of the role. The conditional nature of the GSP and U.S. GSP arrangements is extremely representative. Among them, India has also filed a complaint with the WTO on the special arrangement of the European Community and received the support of the expert group and the appellate body. According to the requirements of the “Authorization Clause,” the conditional GSP arrangements are mostly illegal, and they are unreasonable in actual operations. Their ultimate result can only be contrary to the original intention of the GSP, and narrow down the acceptance. The scope of Huiguo increases the uncertainty of international trade relations, undermines the value of the GSP, and undermines the balance of interests between developed and developing countries.