【法国《核综论》1983年第4期第320页报道】美国原子工业公会组织研究了核电站的拆除和退役方法及其费用,研究的三种方案如下:1.无限期的部分封存:这种方案只取走核燃料,密封好安全壳壁的开口,经常对装置进行监测。用这种方案退役一座压水堆的费用为570万美元,沸水堆的费用为930万 [France’s “Nuclear Review Theory” No. 4, 1983, p. 320] The American Atomic Industry Association organized a study of the dismantling and decommissioning methods and costs of nuclear power plants. The three options studied are as follows: 1. Indefinite partial storage: This This scheme only takes away nuclear fuel, seals the opening of the containment wall, and often monitors the device. The cost of retiring a pressurized water reactor using this scheme is 5.7 million US dollars and the cost of boiling water reactor is 9.3 million.