驯鹿又名角鹿、“四不象”①，是一种体形中等的鹿科动物，分布在北半球北部的答原地带和森林中有苔燕生长的地方。驯鹿文化就是围绕着猪取或牧放驯鹿而形成的一种文化。它有三个类型：一是宫原和森林猎捕野鹿类型；二是音原牧鹿类型；三是森林牧鹿类型。中国鄂温克族②的驯鹿 Reindeer, also known as the Cape deer, “four do not like” ①, is a medium-sized deer fauna, distributed in the northern hemisphere Ayahara area and forest moss swallows grow. Reindeer culture is a culture that surrounds pig or reindeer herd. It has three types: one is Miyahara and forest hunt wild deer type; the second is the tone of the original shepherd type; the third is the forest type of animal husbandry deer. Chinese Ewenki ② reindeer