“麻醉药”系指能适合手术要求,使感觉,特别是痛觉消失的药物。根据手术情况,药物的作用及给药方式,可分为“局部麻醉药”和全身麻醉药”。这些药物一般不会较长时间连续使用,无需遵从“麻醉药品管理条例”。“麻醉药品”系指有依赖性、持续应用易成瘾的药物,大多为阿片类及合成代用的镇痛药物。使用这类药物后可减轻伴随疼痛的紧张、烦燥不安等情绪,从而对疼痛易于忍受。这类药一般连续服用一周以上即可成瘾,患者能产生精神和生理依赖 “Anesthetic” means a drug that fits the requirements of surgery to make the sensation, especially pain, disappear. Depending on the circumstances of the operation, the role of the drug and the mode of administration, it can be divided into “local anesthetics” and general anesthetics. “These drugs generally do not operate continuously for extended periods of time and do not need to comply with the Narcotic Drugs Regulation.” Narcotic drugs " Refers to dependence, the continued application of addictive drugs, mostly opioids and synthetic substitute analgesics.Using these drugs can be accompanied by reduced pain accompanied by tension, irritability and other emotions, and thus easy to tolerate the pain. Such drugs are generally taken continuously for more than a week to addiction, patients can have mental and physical dependence