1894年是清光绪二十年,农历甲午年,日本对中国发动了大规模的侵略战争,史称“中日甲午战争”。1895年4月17日,李鸿章和日本首相伊藤博文在日本马关春帆楼签订了丧权辱国的《马关条约》:割让辽东半岛、台湾及附属岛屿给日本;赔偿日本军费白银2亿两等。虽然由于俄、德、法等国的 In 1894, twenty years of the Qing dynasty and the 18th lunar year of the Qing dynasty, Japan launched a massive war of aggression against China, known as the “Sino-Japanese War of 1894”. On April 17, 1895, Li Hung-chang and Japanese Prime Minister Ito Bowen signed the “Treaty of Shimonoseki”, which betrayed the motherland and insult the country. The Japanese government ceded the Liaodong Peninsula, Taiwan and its affiliated islands to Japan, and repaid Japan’s military expenditures by 200 million U.S. dollars. Although due to Russia, Germany, France and other countries