現代世界(我們特別指的是西方世界)目前正經历着一个历史轉变时期。它感到自己现在和过去脫节。未来引起它的恐惧。这种社会現象說明它已認識到这样一个事实:一个特定的时代結束了,一个新紀元正在誕生。在文学長期成为一个阶級、即資产阶級賴以进行統治的財产和工具的世界中,这种現象就是这个世界的社会基础发生动搖的必 The modern world (we especially refer to the Western world) is currently experiencing a period of historical change. It felt out of touch with the past. The future arouses its fear. This social phenomenon shows that it has recognized the fact that a particular era is over and a new era is taking shape. In the world in which literature has long been a class, that is, the property and instruments that the bourgeoisie depends on for its reign, this phenomenon is the destabilizing necessity of the social foundation of this world