韩国历来重视农业立法,以《农业基本法》为农业宪法,并制定农业组织、农业机械、农村能源、农产品价格、农产品流通、农作物种子、农业仓库、农业肥料、农药、农业灾害以及农业用地、粮政、畜产品、水产品、农业银行、农业教育等方面的100多个农业法律,使之形成了较完善的农业法律体系,确保了农业生产各方面、各环节都有法可依,真正走上了以法治农的道路。一、以《农业基本法》为农业宪法韩国与日本相类似,主要是在工业高速增长、农业相对萎缩、工农业比例严重失调的情况下制定和实施农业法的。韩国历届政府都认识到农 South Korea has always attached importance to agricultural legislation. The Basic Law of Agriculture has been adopted as the constitution of agriculture. Agricultural organizations, agricultural machinery, rural energy, agricultural product prices, circulation of agricultural products, crop seeds, agricultural warehouses, agricultural fertilizers, pesticides, agricultural disasters, agricultural land and grain have been formulated More than 100 agricultural laws in politics, livestock products, aquatic products, agricultural banks and agricultural education have led to the formation of a more complete legal system of agriculture, ensuring that all aspects of agricultural production are governed by law and are genuinely governed On the road to rule of law in agriculture. I. Basic Agricultural Law as the Agricultural Constitution Similar to Japan, South Korea develops and implements agricultural law mainly in the context of rapid industrial growth, relative decline of agriculture and serious imbalance of industry and agriculture. All previous governments in South Korea have recognized farming