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在史学批评范畴形成的过程中,尽管各类范畴具有相对稳定性,但其内涵却并非一成不变。每一个时代的史学思想都会对其内涵产生深刻影响,使之体现出鲜明的时代特征。中国史学中关于良史范畴内涵的演变及其时代特征,就比较鲜明地反映出这一趋势。深入揭示良史等史学批评范畴的特征,可以看清特定社会对史学的影响,以及特定时期史学对社会发生的反作用,有助于从一个新的视角对各个时代史学的成就与不足作出恰当评价。
In the process of the formation of the category of historiography criticism, its connotation is not static although its various categories have relative stability. The historical thoughts in each age will have a profound impact on its connotation and make it reflect the distinct characteristics of the times. The evolution of the connotation of the category of Liangshi in Chinese historiography and its characteristics of the times reflect the trend more clearly. The characteristics of history criticism, such as good history, can be revealed in depth. The influence of a particular society on history and the reaction of history to social occurrence in a specific period can be seen clearly. This helps to make a proper assessment of the achievements and shortcomings of historical studies in all ages from a new perspective.