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从原型范畴视角来看,幽默是利用了认知语境的原型效应,使某一范畴非典型个体得到激活,从而打破人们的典型思维,在其心理上形成矛盾、不和谐或强烈的对立,创造出出乎意料、可笑的幽默语。本文试图从认知语境下的原型范畴角视角来探讨幽默语的产生,分别从语音,词汇,句法和语用等层面进行解析说明。
From the perspective of prototype category, humor makes use of the prototype effect of cognitive context to activate atypical individuals in a certain category, so as to break the typical thinking of people and create contradictions, discordances or strong antagonisms in their psychology. Create unexpected, ridiculous humor. This article attempts to explore the production of humorous language from the perspective of the prototype category under the cognitive context, and analyzes and explains it from the aspects of phonetic, lexical, syntactic and pragmatic.