家族性结肠息肉病是一种遗传性疾病。多在儿童、青春期发病。我院1975～1988年收治42例,均子10岁以前出现症状。其中10～16岁进行手术治疗者10例。本病手术方法尚不统一,疗效不尽理想,有待进一步研究与改进。本病多累及全结肠与直肠粘膜而且具有高度癌变倾向,一旦明确诊断即应及早手术治疗,以达到预防癌变和改善全身营养、有利于生长发育的目的。 Familial colon polyposis is a genetic disease. Mostly affect children and puberty. In our hospital from 1975 to 1988, 42 patients were admitted to the hospital. Symptoms occurred before the age of 10 years. Among them, 10 patients aged 10 to 16 were treated with surgery. The surgical method of the disease is not uniform and the efficacy is not ideal. It needs further study and improvement. The disease affects the entire colon and rectal mucosa and has a high tendency to cancer. Once a clear diagnosis is made, it should be treated as soon as possible to achieve the purpose of preventing canceration and improving the body’s nutrition and growth.