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(一) 一个时期来,常听到文艺界和艺术界的朋友们谈起自己思想上的“困惑”。创作者摸不清时代精神,批评家找不到理论支点,文化人认不准未来趋向,于是都感到困惑。我以为,这种种困惑可以归结到一个焦点上来,那就是:我们正面临着建构民族新文化的历史任务,但还缺少——或者不如说正在寻求新文化的主体意识。没有找到和确立这种主体意识,展示在我们眼前的新丈化,不免是一片朦胧。为了说明这一点,让我略举几个例证。
(A) For a period of time, we often hear friends in the literary and art circles and the art circles talk about their own ideological “confusion.” Creators can not understand the spirit of the times, critics can not find the theoretical fulcrum, cultural people are not allowed to future trends, so confused. I think this kind of confusion can be attributed to a focus, that is: We are facing the historical task of building a new national culture, but still lacking - or rather, is seeking the new culture of the subjective consciousness. Did not find and establish such a sense of subjectivity, show in our eyes new abridgement, can not help but be dim. To illustrate this point, let me give a few examples.