曹维城奠定了事实上的“千古第一”武状元的历史地位,然而其并未有显赫的声名标榜史册。文章从清代科举制度和军事用人制度以及曹维城的性情爱好、除官地域进行了剖析,研究表明,云贵太平无战事是最终导致曹维城失去了施展军事才能机会的根本原因,清代科举制度的“重文轻武”思想和军事用人制度的“以行伍出身为正途”思想,以及曹维城沉迷诗画以致意志消沉也是阻碍其建功立业、仕途畅达的重要原因。 Cao Weicheng laid the fact that “the first” “ancient” champion status, but it does not have a prominent reputation in the history books. The article analyzes the imperial examination system and the military employment system in Qing Dynasty and the customs and habits of Cao Weicheng. Except for the official territory, the research shows that the no-war between Yunnan and Guizhou is the ultimate cause of Cao Weicheng’s losing the chance to display his military talent. “Heavy text war” “ideological and military personnel system” to “make the journey as the right way” thinking, as well as Cao Weicheng addicted to poetry and painting so that the will to depression is also hindering its merits, career important reason.