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指检涂片是诊断肛管直肠癌的简易方法,阳性率高,现将50例指检涂片情况分析始下。 材料与方法 自1989年1月至1989年6月,我们用指检涂片方法诊断肛管直肠癌,共计50例。 50例中,男性29例,女性21例,年龄为20岁至70岁。肿瘤下缘距肛门缘为1至7cm;大体类型均为溃疡型。细胞学类型为:腺癌38例;低分化癌1例;恶性细胞癌l例;可疑癌5例;核异质1例,阴性4例。指检涂片后,全部作病理活检对照,并将手术切除标本送病理室作详细检查。
Finger smear is a simple method for diagnosing anorectal cancer. The positive rate is high. Now, 50 cases of finger smears are analyzed. Materials and Methods From January 1989 to June 1989, we used the smear method to diagnose anorectal cancer, a total of 50 cases. Of the 50 cases, there were 29 males and 21 females, aged from 20 to 70 years. The distance from the lower edge of the tumor to the anal margin is 1 to 7 cm; the general type is ulcer type. Cytological types were: adenocarcinoma in 38 cases; poorly differentiated carcinoma in 1 case; malignant cell carcinoma in 1 case; suspicious carcinoma in 5 cases; nuclear heterogeneity in 1 case and negative in 4 cases. After the smear was inspected, all were biopsied and biopsied, and surgical specimens were sent to the pathology room for detailed examination.