免疫学自诞生以来,以其强大的生命力突飞猛进的发展,现在已成为一门具有许多分支学科的综合学科,并越来越多地渗入到其它各门学科,成为许多边缘学科的基础。目前在全世界范围内根除天花是免疫预防学的辉煌胜利;而乙型肝炎表面抗原的发现则说明免疫学技术的独到之处。仅此两项成果,就使数百万人免于传染或死亡。随着免疫学高速度发展和其它 Since the birth of immunology, its rapid development with its strong vitality has now become a comprehensive discipline with many branches and branches, and it increasingly penetrates into other disciplines and forms the basis of many marginal disciplines. Currently, the worldwide eradication of smallpox is a glorious victory in immunoprophylaxis; the discovery of hepatitis B surface antigen indicates the uniqueness of immunological techniques. With these two outcomes alone, millions of people are prevented from being infected or killed. With the rapid development of immunology and others