中国农村村民自治是伴随农村经济体制改革而出现的乡村治理体制的创新。经过 1 0多年的发展 ,农村村民自治内部的制度和运行机制已基本建立 ,“自我管理、自我教育、自我服务”和“民主选举、民主决策、民主管理、民主监督”理念已开始深入人心 ,但其总体效果尚不尽人意。其重 Villagers’ autonomy in rural China is an innovation of rural governance system that accompanies the reform of rural economic system. After more than 10 years of development, the system and operation mechanism of rural villagers’ autonomy have been basically established. The concepts of “self-management, self-education, self-service” and “democratic election, democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision” However, its overall effect is not satisfactory. Its weight