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目的:探讨满足产科职业暴露预防的血源性疾病标志物检测方法,降低产科职业暴露发生机率。方法:快速检测组2057例产科患者,分别用胶体金快速检测技术检测和ELISA法作HBsAg、抗HCV、抗HIV(1/2型)和抗TP筛查,对照组1682例用ELISA检测;调查分析两组职业暴露发生情况,比较分析快速检测在产科医务人员职业暴露中的作用。结果:两组血源性标志物检测阳性数比较无统计学意义(P>0.05);快速检测组发生职业暴露31例次,对照组发生职业暴露65例次,两组比较有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:胶体金快速检测血源性标志物可对产科医护人员有警示和指导作用,可有效降低职业暴露的发生。
OBJECTIVE: To explore a method for detecting blood-borne disease markers that can prevent occupational exposure in obstetrics and to reduce the incidence of occupational exposure to obstetrics. Methods: A total of 2057 obstetric patients in the rapid test group were enrolled in this study. HBsAg, anti-HCV, anti-HIV (type 1/2) and anti-TP were screened by rapid gold colloidal gold assay and ELISA respectively. Analysis of occupational exposure in the two groups, comparative analysis of the role of rapid detection in occupational exposure of obstetric medical staff. Results: There was no significant difference between the two groups (P> 0.05). There were 31 cases of occupational exposure in the rapid test group and 65 cases of occupational exposure in the control group. There were significant differences between the two groups P <0.05). Conclusion: Rapid detection of blood-borne markers of colloidal gold can alert and guide obstetric medical staff, which can effectively reduce the occurrence of occupational exposure.