论文部分内容阅读
有清一代 ,国家财政与皇室财政分隶户部和内务府管理。清前期 ,户部与内务府尚能各司其职 ,相互扶助 ,处于良性循环。晚清以降 ,由于外来势力的经济侵略、社会经济的发展变迁与皇室开支的迅速扩张 ,户部不仅难以摆脱入不敷出的财政困境 ,还须应对内务府的频繁需索 ,国家财政的正常运转受到极大束缚 ,最终彻底崩溃。
There Qing generation, the state finance and the Royal fiscal sub-Ministry and Ministry of Internal Affairs management. In the early Qing dynasty, the Ministry of Home Affairs and Home Affairs can still perform their duties and help each other in a virtuous circle. Due to the economic aggression by foreign forces, the social and economic development and the rapid expansion of royal expenses, it is not only difficult for the ministry to break away from the financial difficulties it has been unable to make ends meet, but also has to deal with the frequent needs of the government and the normal operation of state finances has been greatly affected Bound, eventually completely collapse.