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我们在主体选择的视角下比较西方经济学范式和政治经济学范式其各自的价值(价格)理论,并在此视角下引入现象学的方法,通过初步的分析表明,“劳动价值实体”并非形而上学残余,而是现象学直观的洞见,“价值实体存在”并不缺乏现象学要求的明见性。本文并不旨在否定西方均衡价格理论,而在于说明马克思劳动价值论的合理性及其哲学意义。
From the perspective of the choice of subject, we compare the respective value (price) theories of western economics paradigm and political economy paradigm, and introduce phenomenological method from this perspective. Through the preliminary analysis, we find that the “value of labor entity” It is not metaphysical remnants, but phenomenal intuitive insight that the existence of “value entities” does not lack the visibility of phenomenological requirements. This article is not intended to negate the Western theory of equilibrium prices, but rather to illustrate the rationality and philosophical significance of Marx’s labor theory of value.