现代文明是以海洋为媒介扩散开来的，人类现代化的进程似乎大都与濒临海洋的口岸地区有着不解之缘。回顾近代以来的历史，中国现代化的几次大启动都是首先从东部沿海地区开始的。 19世纪中叶，西方列强用军舰大炮敲开中国的大门，以中国人无法接受的悲剧方式，启动了中国近代化 Modern civilization has spread as a medium of the sea. It seems that the process of human modernization is largely indissolubly linked to the port area near the sea. Looking back at the history since the modern era, several large-scale launches of China’s modernization started first with the eastern coastal areas. By the middle of the 19th century, Western powers, using naval artillery and guns, knocked on China’s door and started the modernization of China with tragedy unacceptable to Chinese people