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学习指导本专题重在引导学生整体感知《史记》全书的体例,初步把握《史记》的内容。本专题节选本纪、世家、书、表各一篇,考虑到列传在本书中选文较多,故略。《夏本纪》《鲁周公世家》旨在帮助我们了解《史记》纪传体写人、写事的特点,同时让我们了解大禹、周公这两位中华民族发展史上作万世楷模的重要人物的道德行为;《河渠书》《六国年表》旨在让我们了解“书”和“表”的形式及特征,从而帮助我们更加全面地认识《史记》。
This topic focuses on guiding students to perceive the style of the book “Historical Records” as a whole and to initially grasp the contents of the “Historical Records”. This section is an excerpt of this book, the family, the book, and the table. Considering that there are many selected texts in the book, it is omitted. “Xia Ben Ji” and “Lu Zhou Gong Shi Jia” are designed to help us understand the characteristics of the historical writing and writing of the “Historical Records”. At the same time, they let us understand the moral behaviors of important figures such as Daxu and Zhou Gong, the two peoples in the development history of the Chinese nation. The “River Canal Book” and “The Six Kingdoms Chronology” are designed to let us understand the forms and characteristics of “books” and “tables,” which helps us to understand the “Historical Records” more fully.