休克是临床常见危重急症,来势猛、进展快、必须迅速有效地逆转休克才能挽救病人的生命。静脉给药是抗休克的重要途径,但由于休克状态下血容量减少末梢灌流不足,周围表浅静脉塌陷,静脉穿刺困难,特别是儿童头皮静脉给药有时不能满足抢救的需要,做静脉剖开,费时且可增加感染的机会。我们从91年4月至95年6月配合临床抢救休克中对7周岁以下的儿童及婴幼儿病例(最小年龄为7个月)采用颈外静脉或锁骨下静脉穿刺给药及输血、补液,为临床提供了通 Shock is a common clinical emergency, the trend fierce, fast progress, must quickly and effectively reverse the shock to save the patient’s life. Intravenous administration of anti-shock is an important way, but due to reduced blood volume in shock peripheral perfusion, peripheral superficial vein collapse, venipuncture difficulties, especially in children with scalp intravenous administration sometimes can not meet the needs of rescue, do venous dissection , Time-consuming and can increase the chance of infection. We from April 1991 to June 1995 with the rescue of clinical rescue of children under 7 years of age and infants and young children (minimum age of 7 months) with external jugular vein or subclavian vein puncture drug delivery and rehydration, rehydration, Clinic provides a pass