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本文对现代公共图书馆作为民主观念的产物的实践过程进行了回顾,认为民主观念是公共图书馆价值体系的最终来源,民主观念派生出来的开放、平等、免费理念是公共图书馆的天然属性。文章通过对中西文化行政实践的差异分析,指出我国公共图书馆的公共服务性由于受到文化行政环境的制约而未能得到充分发展。《宣言》的出现因而具有积极的意义,同时也带有无法回避的弱点。
This paper reviews the practice of the modern public library as a product of the concept of democracy. It holds that the concept of democracy is the ultimate source of the public library value system. The concept of openness, equality and freedom derived from the concept of democracy is the natural attribute of the public library. Through the analysis of the differences between Chinese and Western cultural administrations, the article points out that the public service of our public libraries has not been fully developed due to the restriction of the cultural administrative environment. The emergence of the “Declaration” is therefore of positive significance, with unavoidable weaknesses.