各省、自治区、直辖市及计划单列市国防科工办,民用爆破器材生产、流通行政管理部门: 民爆器材是特殊商品,国家严格实行专控管理。近年来,在当地政府的领导下,各地区民爆器材生产、流通行政管理部门和科研、生产、经营、使用等企事业单位按照国家有关民爆器材管理的法规、规定以及国防科工委关于民爆器材行业改革和发展的方针政策,在加强管理、满足需要、保障社会安全方面做了大量、细致的工作,取得了一定成绩。但同时也应看到,在市场经济条件下,民爆器材行业出现了一些新情况、新问题,有的地区对民爆器材行业的管理力度不够,少数地区制定的管理规定与国家有关法律、法规相抵触,或有悖于行业改革方向,给民爆器材行业管理和改革带来消极影响。在今年公安机关开展的强化爆炸物品管理、严打涉爆犯罪专项斗争中发现:一些地区非法生产、经营和违规买卖民爆器材问题比较严重;个别地区政府、部门擅自批准从事民爆器材规划设计、生产、经营 Provincial, autonomous region, municipality directly under the Central Government, and State Planning and Independence Commission for National Defense Industry and Technology Offices, and the production and distribution administrative departments of civil explosives equipment: Civil explosives equipment is a special commodity, and the state strictly implements special control and management. In recent years, under the leadership of the local government, the civilian explosive equipment production and distribution administrative departments and the scientific research, production, operation, and use of enterprises and institutions in various regions have complied with the state regulations and regulations concerning the management of civil explosive materials and the National Science and Technology Commission for National Defense. The policies and policies for the reform and development of the civil explosive equipment industry have done a lot of meticulous work in strengthening management, meeting needs, and ensuring social security, and have achieved certain results. But at the same time, we should also see that under the conditions of the market economy, there have been some new situations and new problems in the civil explosive equipment industry. In some areas, the management of civil explosive equipment industry is not enough. The regulations stipulated in a few areas are related to the relevant laws of the state, Contradictory laws and regulations, or contrary to the direction of industry reform, have had a negative impact on the management and reform of the civilian explosives industry. In this year’s special campaign to strengthen the management of explosives and crack down on bombing crimes, the public security authorities found that the illegal production, management, and illegal buying and selling of explosives in some areas is a serious problem. Individual governments and departments have approved the planning and design of civilian explosives equipment without permission. Production and management