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改革开放后,文化遗产地的旅游活动开展的愈加成熟,依次出现了政府管理模式,所有权和经营权分离管理模式,且这些模式仍在不断发展完善。根据利益相关者理论文化遗产地参与主体可归纳为五类,即旅游者、当地居民、政府、外来资本及第三方组织,在对五类参与主体进行需求供给分析后,结合自组织理论、分区理论,提出了双自组织管理模式。在该管理模式下,利益相关者的整体利益能实现最优。
After the reform and opening up, tourism activities in cultural heritage sites have become more mature, and in turn there has emerged a pattern of government management, ownership and separation of management rights, and these models are still developing and improving. According to the theory of stakeholders, the main participants of cultural heritage can be classified into five categories: tourists, local residents, government, foreign capital and third-party organizations. After analyzing the supply of demand for the five types of participants, combined with the theory of self-organization, Theory, proposed a dual self-organization management model. Under this management model, the overall interests of stakeholders can be optimized.